There are two ways that children between
the ages of three and five make animals. One is by subtraction and reorientation.
By reducing the number of radiations, or arms and legs, and turning the
figure so that it is parallel with the ground line, the drawing becomes
an animal with a front leg and a back leg. A round circle provides a
face, because animals continue to ware faces much like the human face.
The beginning schema for an animal is a body in profile, but the head
is identical to the human face in symmetry - two eyes, a nose and a mouth
- which looks out at the viewer. There is no profile and generally the
animal characteristics are restricted to the addition of ears, or tail.
The other way of drawing animals is by using the identical schema
that is used to draw a human, that is upright, but varying the shape
and position of the ears. A bear or a rabbit will have ears on the
top of their head. A human has ears on the sides. The human drawing
and the animal drawing will match in their upright orientation, their
symmetry from left to right, and that all parts face forward: the face,
the body, the arms and legs are visible on a frontal plain. The animal
is just a variation of the human composition. A few details changed. |